BENITIONSClinical Trial Intelligence

Probing the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex and Central Executive Network for Improving Neuromodulation in Depression

N/A Completed NCT05224063

ConditionMajor Depressive Disorder
PhaseN/A
SponsorStanford University
StatusCompleted
Enrollment50 participants
InterventionsNeuronavigated rTMS, Sham rTMS
Start dateJan 1, 2023
Completion dateMar 27, 2025
Results postedJul 15, 2026

Summary

Depression is a highly prevalent condition characterized by persistent low mood, energy, and activity that can affect one's thoughts, mood, behavior, and sense of well-being. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a non-invasive neuromodulatory technique, is an effective treatment for depression when targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) of the central executive network (CEN). However, remission rates are suboptimal and individual methods to target the dlPFC are lacking. In this study, we will enroll 50 patients with major depression and in a single rTMS 'dose,' prospective, randomized, double-blind, cross-over design will assess whether rTMS targeted to an individual's central executive network (CEN) assessed by single pulse TMS can enhance network modulation. If successful, this work will lead to a clinical rTMS trial comparing this personalized targeting approach against standard rTMS.

Change in TMS-evoked EEG Responses Following Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation (iTBS)

Pre-intervention and up to 20 minutes post-intervention · dBμV

Neuronavigated rTMS4.28 ± 0.58 dBμV
Sham rTMS3.95 ± 0.48 dBμV
Neuronavigated rTMS3.92 ± 0.53 dBμV
Sham rTMS4.28 ± 0.64 dBμV

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