BENITIONSClinical Trial Intelligence

COVID-19 Booster Vaccine in Autoimmune Disease Non-Responders

Phase 2 Terminated NCT05000216

ConditionRheumatoid Arthritis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Pemphigus Vulgaris, Multiple Sclerosis
PhasePhase 2
SponsorNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
StatusTerminated
Enrollment258 participants
InterventionsModerna mRNA-1273, BNT162b2, Ad26.COV2.S, Continue IS (MMF or MPA), Continue IS (MTX)
Start dateAug 13, 2021
Completion dateJun 22, 2023
Results postedAug 22, 2025

Summary

This is a randomized, multi-site, adaptive, open-label clinical trial comparing the immune response to different additional doses of COVID-19 vaccine in participants with autoimmune disease requiring IS medications. All study participants will have negative serologic or suboptimal responses (defined as a Roche Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S result ≤200 U/mL) or a low immune response (defined as a Roche Elecsys® Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S result \>200 U/ml and ≤2500 U/mL) to their previous doses of COVID-19 vaccine. The study will focus on 5 autoimmune diseases in adults: * Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) * Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) * Multiple Sclerosis (MS) * Systemic Sclerosis (SSc), and * Pemphigus. This study will focus on 4 autoimmune diseases in pediatric participants: * Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) * Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) * Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis (POMS) * Juvenile Dermatomyositis (JDM)

Percent of Stage 1 Adult Participants Who Have a Protective Antibody Response at Week 4

Week 4 Status Post Receipt of COVID-19 Vaccination · Percentage of participants

Cohort A, Arm A1: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Continue IS (MMF or MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort A, Arm A4: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Withhold IS (MMF or MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort A, Arm A2: Pfizer-BioNTech + Continue IS (MMF or MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort A, Arm A5: Pfizer-BioNTech + Withhold IS (MMF or MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort A, Arm A6: Janssen + Withhold IS (MMF or MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort B, Arm B1: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Continue IS (MTX)NA Percentage of participants

Percent of Stage 2 Adult Participants Who Have a Protective Antibody Response at Week 4

Week 4 Status Post Receipt of COVID-19 Vaccination · Percentage of participants

Cohort D, Arm D2: Alternative mRNA + Withhold IS (MMF or MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort D, Arm D4: Sanofi-GSK + Withhold IS (MMF or MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort E, Arm E2: Alternative mRNA + Withhold IS (MTX)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort E, Arm E4: Sanofi-GSK + Withhold IS (MTX)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort F, Arm F2: Alternative mRNA + Withhold IS (BCDT)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort F, Arm F3: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Withhold IS (BCDT)NA Percentage of participants

Percent of Stage 2 Pediatric Participants Who Have a Protective Antibody Response at Week 4

Week 4 Status Post Receipt of COVID-19 Vaccination · Percentage of participants

Cohort D, Arm D2P: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Withhold IS (MMF/MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort E, Arm E2P: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Withhold IS (MTX)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort D, Arm D2P: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Withhold IS (MMF/MPA)NA Percentage of participants
Cohort E, Arm E2P: Moderna mRNA-1273 + Withhold IS (MTX)NA Percentage of participants

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