Azacitidine With or Without Lenalidomide or Vorinostat in Treating Patients With Higher-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
| Заболевание | Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia-1, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia-2, Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
|---|---|
| Фаза | Фаза 2 |
| Спонсор | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| Статус | Идёт, набор закрыт |
| Участники | 282 участн. |
| Вмешательство | Azacitidine, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Lenalidomide, Vorinostat |
| Дата начала | 1.03.2012 |
| Дата завершения | 1.06.2015 |
| Публикация результатов | 22.03.2016 |
Кратко
This randomized phase II/III trial studies how well azacitidine works with or without lenalidomide or vorinostat in treating patients with higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as azacitidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Lenalidomide may stop the growth of cancer cells by stopping blood flow to the cancer. Vorinostat may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether azacitidine is more effective with or without lenalidomide or vorinostat in treating myelodysplastic syndromes or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.
Response Rate (Phase II)
| Arm 1: Azacitidine/Lenalidomide | 49 percentage of patients having a response |
|---|---|
| Arm 2: Azacitidine | 38 percentage of patients having a response |
| Arm 3: Azacitidine/Vorinostat | 27 percentage of patients having a response |
Overall Survival (Phase III)
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